When National Rail began operating in 1993, the company was forced to use vintage locomotives and former Australian National locomotives until a contract was placed with Goninan in September 1995 for 80 new locomotives (later increased to 120) based on the American Dash-9 spec General Electric locomotives. NR1-60 were built at Broadmeadow and NR61-120 at Bassendean. Due to the restricted rollingstock outline and weight restrictions along the Eastern seaboard of Australia, the locomotive specifications were heavily modified to suit the existing infrastructure between Brisbane and Perth. The first of them, NR61, was trialled in September 1996 as the NR class - named after the parent company.

Equipped with a General Electric 7FDL16 powerplant, these locomotives can produce up to 3000kW (4020HP) to the axles - the power available is also variable and can be changed by the driver on the fly, even to other NRs that are MUed behind the command loco.

These locomotives are still the most complex yet versatile locomotive designs operating in Australia, they can be found hauling GSR's Indian Pacific, Overland and The Ghan trains, along with lengthy superfreighters between all major capital cities in Australia. They can be found in multiple liveries ranging from NR30 and NR52 in the Indigenous liveries; NR53,NR54,NR55 in the Trailerail livery (green instead of grey); NR56,NR57 in the bright blue & white Seatrain livery; NR58,59,60 in the grey and white Steelink livery; NR74, NR75 and NR109 are running around in the bright red 'Ghan' Livery; NR29,73 and NR103 are painted in two different variants of the Pacific National Livery (Former - Similar to the standard NR livery, Latter - Similar to the Freightcorp Blue and Yellow livery), while NR25 can be found in the new Indian Pacific livery.

A number of NRs have previously been leased to SCT (Specialised Container Transport) - these being NRs 81, 82 and 83.

Three have been lost in accidents since. NR33 was written off after a truck hit its train at Lismore, Victoria, in May 2006, and NR41 and NR79 were destroyed when their train hit a truck near Cutana, South Australia, on 31 December 2023. NR80 was badly damaged in a collision at Jumperkine, WA, in December 2019, and was rebuilt at Bassendean to come back out as NR122 in 2021.

Technical details

Model NumberCV40-9i
BuilderGoninan Broadmeadow (NR1-60)
Goninan Bassendean (NR61-120)
Locomotive NumbersNR1-120, NR122
Number in Class120
Introduced1996
GaugeStandard Gauge (1,435mm or 4' 8½")
AxlesCo-CoTwo 3-axle bogies, each with a traction motor on every axle
Length22m
Mass132t
EngineGE 7FDL-16
Generator/AlternatorGE GMG196
Traction MotorsGE 5GE793A1
Power3000kW / 4020HP
(max., variable: 2850/3560/4020HP)
Starting Tractive Effort520kN @ 30% adhesion
Continuous Tractive Effort388kN @ 23km/h
Speed115km/h

Photos

12 of 121 locomotives photographed 10%

1 more to reach 10% of the class. Photographed by dean.stalker.qld (8), QRIG gallery archive (3) and QRIG (1). See the leaderboard

Named locomotives

Locomotive Name Comments
NR1 City of Melbourne
NR2 Rawlinna
NR4 Hobsons Bay
NR5 Shire of Junee
NR6 City of Newcastle
NR7 City of Brisbane
NR8 City of Goulburn
NR12 Footscray
NR15 Meningie
NR16 Forrest
NR17 Bathurst
NR19 Maitland
NR22 Kalgoorlie
NR24 City of Wollongong
NR26 Hindmarsh
NR28 City of Port Augusta
NR29 Kwinana
NR30 Warmi
NR33 City of Grafton
NR34 Boulder
NR36 City of Sydney
NR37 Impadna
NR38 Greater Geelong
NR39 Gladstone
NR40 City of Broken Hill
NR41 Tintinara
NR47 Fremantle
NR48 Northam
NR49 Coffs Harbour
NR52 Kungara Mankurpa
NR56 Port Botany
NR58 City of Whyalla
NR61 La Trobe
NR62 Tarcoola
NR64 Zanthus
NR65 Horsham
NR66 Marrickville
NR67 Milawa
NR68 Cook
NR69 Acacia Ridge
NR71 Barton
NR73 1Maribyrnong
NR74 Port Pirie
NR75 Steve Irwin
NR79 Bassendean
NR80 City of Perth
NR83 Merredin
NR84 3Southern Cross
NR86 2Mt Barker
NR87 Loongana
NR88 Dimboola
NR89 1Port Adelaide
NR90 Spotswood
NR91 Chullora
NR92 City of Bankstown
NR94 Belair
NR97 City of Parramatta
NR101 Crystal Brook/Redhill
NR102 Wyndham
NR103 Pimba
NR104 Murray Bridge
NR105 Port Wakefield
NR106 Casino
NR107 Peterborough
NR108 2Town of Alice
NR109 Sandfly 2
NR114 1Kulgera
NR118 Parkes
NR119 City of Belmont
NR120 1Taree

Class roster

121 of 121 locomotives
NR17250-10/96Mar-97--
NR27250-11/96Nov-96--
NR37250-11/96Nov-96--
NR47250-11/96Dec-96--
NR57250-12/96Jan-97--
NR67250-12/96Dec-96--
NR77250-12/96Dec-96--
NR87250-01/97Mar-97--
NR97250-01/97Jan-97--
NR107250-01/97Jan-97--
NR117250-02/97Feb-97--
NR127250-02/97Jan-97--
NR137250-02/97Mar-97--
NR147250-02/97Feb-97--
NR157250-03/97Mar-97--
NR167250-03/97Apr-97--
NR177250-03/97Apr-97--
NR187250-03/97Mar-97--
NR197250-03/97Apr-97--
NR207250-04/97May-97--
NR217250-04/97May-97--
NR227250-04/97May-97--
NR237250-04/97Jun-97--
NR247250-04/97May-97--
NR257250-05/97May-97--

References

'National Rail NR class', Wikipedia (accessed October 2026)
'GE Dash 9 Series', Wikipedia (accessed October 2026)